为了测试服务器速度，有时候需要提供下载文件，这里写了一个Java代码，可提供下载测试文件、可断点续传，还可以让客户端请求的时候自定义下载文件的大小，这样省去找一个固定大小的文件丢到服务器上的麻烦了。
新建一个download_test.jsp
<%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %>
<%@ page import="java.text.DecimalFormat" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<%!
String formatFileSize(long size) {
if (size <= 0) return "0";
final String[] units = new String[]{"B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB"};
int digitGroups = (int) (Math.log10(size) / Math.log10(1024));
return new DecimalFormat("#,##0.#").format(size / Math.pow(1024, digitGroups)) + " " + units[digitGroups];
}
byte[] long2Bytes4(long longValue) {
return new byte[]{(byte) (longValue >>> 24), (byte) (longValue >>> 16),
(byte) (longValue >>> 8), (byte) longValue};
}
%>
<%
String flimb = request.getParameter("flimb");//file length in MB
long fileLength = 0;
if (flimb != null) {
fileLength = Long.parseLong(flimb) * 1024 * 1024;
}
if (fileLength > 0) {
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
String.format("attachment; filename=\"%s\"", "test_download_file_" +
formatFileSize(fileLength).replace(",","").replace(" ", "") + ".dat"));
long pos = 0, last = fileLength - 1, sum = 0;//pos开始读取位置; last最后读取位置; sum记录总共已经读取了多少字节
if (null != request.getHeader("Range")) {//断点续传
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT);
// 情景一：RANGE: bytes=2000070- 情景二：RANGE: bytes=2000070-2000970
String numRang = request.getHeader("Range").replaceAll("bytes=", "");
String[] strRange = numRang.split("-");
if (strRange.length == 2) {
pos = Long.parseLong(strRange[0].trim());
last = Long.parseLong(strRange[1].trim());
} else {
pos = Long.parseLong(numRang.replaceAll("-", "").trim());
}
}
if (last >= fileLength) {
last = fileLength - 1;
}
long rangLength = last - pos + 1;// 总共需要读取的字节
response.addHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(rangLength));
// Content-Range: bytes 10-1033/304974592
response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + pos + "-" + last + "/" + fileLength);
int bufferLength = 4096;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength];
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
byte[] currentTimeMillisBytes = new byte[]{(byte) (now >>> 24), (byte) (now >>> 16), (byte) (now >>> 8), (byte) now};
System.arraycopy(currentTimeMillisBytes, 0, buffer, 0, currentTimeMillisBytes.length);
int length;
while (sum < rangLength) {
length = rangLength - sum <= bufferLength ? (int) (rangLength - sum) : bufferLength;
os.write(buffer, 0, length);
sum = sum + length;
}
os.flush();
}
%>
<title>Download Test</title>
</head>
<body>
Test
</body>
</html>
<%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %>
<%@ page import="java.text.DecimalFormat" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<%!
String formatFileSize(long size) {
if (size <= 0) return "0";
final String[] units = new String[]{"B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB"};
int digitGroups = (int) (Math.log10(size) / Math.log10(1024));
return new DecimalFormat("#,##0.#").format(size / Math.pow(1024, digitGroups)) + " " + units[digitGroups];
}
byte[] long2Bytes4(long longValue) {
return new byte[]{(byte) (longValue >>> 24), (byte) (longValue >>> 16),
(byte) (longValue >>> 8), (byte) longValue};
}
%>
<%
String flimb = request.getParameter("flimb");//file length in MB
long fileLength = 0;
if (flimb != null) {
fileLength = Long.parseLong(flimb) * 1024 * 1024;
}
if (fileLength > 0) {
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
String.format("attachment; filename=\"%s\"", "test_download_file_" +
formatFileSize(fileLength).replace(",","").replace(" ", "") + ".dat"));
long pos = 0, last = fileLength - 1, sum = 0;//pos开始读取位置; last最后读取位置; sum记录总共已经读取了多少字节
if (null != request.getHeader("Range")) {//断点续传
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT);
// 情景一：RANGE: bytes=2000070- 情景二：RANGE: bytes=2000070-2000970
String numRang = request.getHeader("Range").replaceAll("bytes=", "");
String[] strRange = numRang.split("-");
if (strRange.length == 2) {
pos = Long.parseLong(strRange[0].trim());
last = Long.parseLong(strRange[1].trim());
} else {
pos = Long.parseLong(numRang.replaceAll("-", "").trim());
}
}
if (last >= fileLength) {
last = fileLength - 1;
}
long rangLength = last - pos + 1;// 总共需要读取的字节
response.addHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(rangLength));
// Content-Range: bytes 10-1033/304974592
response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + pos + "-" + last + "/" + fileLength);
int bufferLength = 4096;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength];
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
byte[] currentTimeMillisBytes = new byte[]{(byte) (now >>> 24), (byte) (now >>> 16), (byte) (now >>> 8), (byte) now};
System.arraycopy(currentTimeMillisBytes, 0, buffer, 0, currentTimeMillisBytes.length);
int length;
while (sum < rangLength) {
length = rangLength - sum <= bufferLength ? (int) (rangLength - sum) : bufferLength;
os.write(buffer, 0, length);
sum = sum + length;
}
os.flush();
}
%>
<title>Download Test</title>
</head>
<body>
Test
</body>
</html>
<%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %>
<%@ page import="java.text.DecimalFormat" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<%!
String formatFileSize(long size) {
if (size <= 0) return "0";
final String[] units = new String[]{"B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB"};
int digitGroups = (int) (Math.log10(size) / Math.log10(1024));
return new DecimalFormat("#,##0.#").format(size / Math.pow(1024, digitGroups)) + " " + units[digitGroups];
}
byte[] long2Bytes4(long longValue) {
return new byte[]{(byte) (longValue >>> 24), (byte) (longValue >>> 16),
(byte) (longValue >>> 8), (byte) longValue};
}
%>
<%
String flimb = request.getParameter("flimb");//file length in MB
long fileLength = 0;
if (flimb != null) {
fileLength = Long.parseLong(flimb) * 1024 * 1024;
}
if (fileLength > 0) {
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
String.format("attachment; filename=\"%s\"", "test_download_file_" +
formatFileSize(fileLength).replace(",","").replace(" ", "") + ".dat"));
long pos = 0, last = fileLength - 1, sum = 0;//pos开始读取位置; last最后读取位置; sum记录总共已经读取了多少字节
if (null != request.getHeader("Range")) {//断点续传
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT);
// 情景一：RANGE: bytes=2000070- 情景二：RANGE: bytes=2000070-2000970
String numRang = request.getHeader("Range").replaceAll("bytes=", "");
String[] strRange = numRang.split("-");
if (strRange.length == 2) {
pos = Long.parseLong(strRange[0].trim());
last = Long.parseLong(strRange[1].trim());
} else {
pos = Long.parseLong(numRang.replaceAll("-", "").trim());
}
}
if (last >= fileLength) {
last = fileLength - 1;
}
long rangLength = last - pos + 1;// 总共需要读取的字节
response.addHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(rangLength));
// Content-Range: bytes 10-1033/304974592
response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + pos + "-" + last + "/" + fileLength);
int bufferLength = 4096;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength];
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
byte[] currentTimeMillisBytes = new byte[]{(byte) (now >>> 24), (byte) (now >>> 16), (byte) (now >>> 8), (byte) now};
System.arraycopy(currentTimeMillisBytes, 0, buffer, 0, currentTimeMillisBytes.length);
int length;
while (sum < rangLength) {
length = rangLength - sum <= bufferLength ? (int) (rangLength - sum) : bufferLength;
os.write(buffer, 0, length);
sum = sum + length;
}
os.flush();
}
%>
<title>Download Test</title>
</head>
<body>
Test
</body>
</html>
如何调用
直接用浏览器或者下载工具下载链接(参数100表示文件大小100MB)：
http://ip:port/download_test.jsp?flimb=100
http://ip:port/download_test.jsp?flimb=100
Python版本看这里：https://blog.terrynow.com/2020/12/26/python-flask-download-test-server/
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